In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people with weight problems. This has led to an increase in the number of individuals who prefer bariatric surgery (obesity surgeries) for reasons such as additional diseases due to excess weight, movement restrictions, aesthetic concerns, and weight regain despite dieting. The most common of these surgeries is the sleeve gastrectomy.
How is Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery Performed?
Sleeve gastrectomy surgery is one of the most commonly performed obesity surgery methods today. With this operation, approximately 3/4 of the stomach is cut and removed. The aim is to achieve weight loss by restricting food intake. After the surgery, the person feels full by eating less. In addition, since the part of the stomach that secretes hunger hormones is removed, appetite decreases and weight loss occurs quickly. The surgery is performed laparoscopically, or with a closed method. In this method, small incisions are made in the upper part of the abdomen and the stomach is reached with the help of special tools and a camera. The stomach is cut from the lower part to the upper part and removed and the area is closed with special stitches. This procedure takes an average of 1.5 hours and the recovery period is quite short. The closed method reduces the risk of infection due to surgery and minimizes post-operative pain.
One of the most frequently asked questions for gastric sleeve surgery is, “How much should I weigh?” The answer to this question varies depending on the person’s body mass index (BMI) and general health status. However, as a general guideline, for gastric sleeve surgery, the BMI must be 40 kg/m² or higher. In addition, individuals with a BMI between 35-40 and who have health problems such as hypertension, sleep apnea, hyperlipidemia, high cholesterol, and diabetes due to being overweight can also undergo this surgery with the recommendation of a doctor.
Gastric Sleeve Surgery Risks
Gastric sleeve surgery has lower risks than obesity and obesity-related diseases. Complication rates are lower compared to common surgeries such as gallbladder or knee replacement. Thanks to advances in surgical techniques and experienced surgeons, gastric sleeve surgeries have become quite safe. However, as with any surgical procedure, there may be a risk of complications. The most important complications of gastric sleeve surgery are leaks and bleeding from the incision line of the stomach.
Gastric sleeve surgery is an effective surgical method for individuals who want to treat obesity. Thanks to advanced surgical techniques and the closed method, the recovery process is short and safe. However, before considering this operation, a detailed evaluation should definitely be made with a specialist physician.
February 13, 2025
